Main menu

Shematic.net

More than Circuit Engineering

Measurement of Low Level Signals

Схемы >> Measurement >> Measurement of Low Level Signals
Measuring of Low Level Signals


The basis of Measuring Circuits is Differential Bridge Pic.1, where difference of Potentials is determined by a formula: Formula. Differential switching of Operational Amplifier (Pic.2) enables to decrease the Interference Common-mode Signal on 40 dB. It not always enables to measure Low Level Signals. Good result can be attained using a method of Phase Compensation (Pic.3).

Differential Bridge
Pic.1. Differential Bridge.

Operational Amplifier Circuit Differential Switching
Pic.2. Operational Amplifier Circuit Differential Switching.

Phase Compensation Circuit
Pic.3. Phase Compensation Circuit.

Pic.4. Interference Common-mode Signal Compensation Circuit more than 80 dB. Amplification Factor is set by Resistor R1. Resistor R2 – Common-mode Rejection Factor. Circuit allows measuring signals less than 50 mV with the Interference 0.1 V.

Interference Common-mode Signal Compensation Circuit on 80 dB
Pic.4. Interference Common-mode Signal Compensation Circuit on 80 dB.

Interference Common-mode Signal Compensation Circuit on 90 dB
Pic.5. Interference Common-mode Signal Compensation Circuit on 90 dB.

Reduction of Interference Common-mode on 90 dB is possible to get using compensation in the Input of Operational Amplifier (Pic.5).

added 18.07.07 01:03:15 | looked over 7816 times