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High-accurate Measurement of Temperature (by the Nyquist Formula)

Ñõåìû >> Measurement >> High-accurate Measurement of Temperature (by the Nyquist Formula)
High-accurate Measurement of Temperature (by the Nyquist Formula)


Through the Circuit of high-accurate Thermometer (Pic.1) is possible to measure temperature in a range from 260° Ñ to +2200° Ñ with the accuracy of measurement 0.1° Ñ. Electro-motive Force (EMF) is determined by a Formula:

Nyquist Formula

k  – Boltzmann’s Constant Ïîñòîÿííàÿ Áîëüöìàíà.

– Absolute Temperature of Resistor;

– Frequency Band of Electro-motive Force


A1 – Active Band-pass Filter (Look Pic.1. High-accurate Thermometer Circuit).

Ñõåìà âûñîêîòî÷íîãî òåðìîìåòðà.
Pic.1. High-accurate Thermometer Circuit.
(Measurement of Temperature in a range from 260° Ñ to +2200° Ñ with the accuracy of measurement 0.1° Ñ)

In the Input of Operational Amplifier À3 a Resistor R is applied. Resistor R has Square-law dependence Resistances from Voltage. That allows to get Line Voltage Uout. (Pic.1).


The Value of Resistors is calculated from formulas:

Formulas

Resistor Square-law Characteristic can be get by using a Diode ÊÄ512.

Circuit of change VA Diode Characteristic
Pic.2. Circuit of change VA Diode Characteristic.


Volt-ampere Diode Characteristic
Pic. 3. Volt-ampere Diode Characteristic.

Volt-ampere Diode Characteristic is not Square-law. But Calculating of Resistor R make possible to create VA Diode Square-law Characteristic.

added 18.07.07 01:02:51 | looked over 11143 times